The subjects of study of psychologists are very diverse; nervous system, senses and perceptions, learning and memory, intelligence, language, thought, development, personality, normal behavior in social communities, psychological illnesses and treatment modalities These are the titles.
In fact, at the core of many disciplines that study human beings is an effort to understand human behavior. Therefore, the science of psychology is closely related to many basic and social sciences such as biology, medicine, sociology and economics, which study human behavior from various aspects.
For example, sociology and psychology are disciplines that feed off each other and have many intersections. Sociology (sociology) studies social structure. The individuals that make up the society are the research subjects of psychology. Since individuals and society are not independent parts from each other, these two branches of science should use each other’s point of view and research in examining the social structure and individuals. they integrate it. It is a sub-branch formed by the intersection of social psychology, sociology and psychology, which especially examines the behavior of individuals in society.
The effect of the human body and nervous system on human behavior is a common issue for both doctors and psychologists. Psychiatrists, who are already medical specialists, and clinical psychologists can work together in treating mental illnesses.
In addition, the work of neuropsychologists and cognitive psychologists shows how aging and brain damage affect people’s perceptions and mental abilities. Doctors also give advice to patients based on these findings.
Economists try to understand a variety of human behavior in economic contexts. For example, the “decision-making processes” they often work with draw on many studies and theories in the fields of social and cognitive psychology. So much so that in 2002, a psychologist named Daniel Kahneman won the Nobel Prize in economics.
Statistics is the basis of psychology research. As mentioned above, psychologists collect empirical data from people to test their hypotheses and construct theories. Various statistical methods are used for the analysis and interpretation of these data. At the same time, the necessity of solving the complexity of human behavior has given the opportunity to construct various statistical analyzes. Therefore, it is closely related to psychology, mathematics and statistics.
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