Essay Questions
- Trace the evolution of India’s Science and Technology policy from the Scientific Policy Resolution of 1958 to the Science, Technology & Innovation Policy of 2013. How did the focus and objectives of these policies shift over time to meet the nation’s changing needs?
- Discuss the indispensable role of Science and Technology in a nation’s development, using India as a case study. Elaborate on how S&T can address fundamental problems such as health, education, and infrastructure, as well as foster growth in advanced sectors like space technology and defense.
- Provide a comprehensive overview of Information Technology as described in the source text. Discuss its definition, key elements (such as electronics and telecommunication), societal benefits, and the challenges posed by its misuse, including the various forms of cybercrime.
- Analyze the development of India’s defense and space programs. Detail the role of the DRDO, the classification of military missiles, the Agni series, and the major milestones in India’s history of satellite launches.
- Compare and contrast the different fields of advanced technology covered in the document: Biotechnology, Nanotechnology, and Nuclear Technology. For each field, explain its core principles, key applications, and its significance for societal or industrial advancement.