Welcome to the world of programming! You’re about to explore Pascal, a language created by Niklaus Wirth in the 1970s specifically for teaching programming as a systematic and disciplined craft. Its design philosophy makes it one of the best languages for a beginner to learn, as it helps you build a strong foundation in programming logic and structure from day one.

Learning Pascal is a fantastic starting point for several reasons:

• Easy to Learn: Its syntax is clear, structured, and easy to understand, allowing you to focus on programming concepts rather than complex language rules.
• Builds Good Habits: It encourages a systematic and disciplined approach to writing code, which will serve you well no matter which programming language you learn next.
• Promotes Reliability: Its structure helps you write clear and transparent code, making it easier to build programs that work correctly and are trustworthy.

To get started, let’s first look at the basic structure that every Pascal program follows.