Digital Communication
Digital communication is the process of devices communicating information digitally. This tutorial helps the readers to get a good idea on how the signals are digitized and why digitization is needed. By the completion of this tutorial, the reader will be able to understand the conceptual details involved in digital…
Cosmology
Cosmology is the science and study of the origin, current state and the future of the Universe. This field has been revolutionized by many discoveries made during the past century. This tutorial will attempt at explaining the basic cosmology and summarize the discoveries made in this regard. It gives a…
Convex Optimization
This tutorial will introduce various concepts involved in non-linear optimization. Linear programming problems are very easy to solve but most of the real world applications involve non-linear boundaries. So, the scope of linear programming is very limited. Hence, it is an attempt to introduce the topics like convex functions and…
Telecommunication Switching Systems
This tutorial will help you understand the different aspects of telecommunication switching systems. It is designed to deliver knowledge about the basic concepts of telephony. A beginner who is interested in the fundamentals of telephony can go ahead with this tutorial, with even little knowledge in communications. It is highly…
Automobile Transmission
Automobile Transmission Course is based on textbook learning material by Academy Europe. Dear Students, The textbook courses by Academy Europe are targeted at providing the students with the most important aspects of the theoretical and methodical materials. In addition, the textbook courses will also focus on the philosophical background for…
Architecture Urban Design
Architecture Urban Design Course is based on textbook learning material by Academy Europe. Dear Students, The textbook courses by Academy Europe are targeted at providing the students with the most important aspects of the theoretical and methodical materials. In addition, the textbook courses will also focus on the philosophical background…
Automobile Engineering Basics
Automobile Engineering Basics Course is based on textbook learning material by Academy Europe. The Basic Structure. The Prime Mover and Power System. The Transmission System. The Steering System. The Braking Systems. The auxiliaries Dear Students, The textbook courses by Academy Europe are targeted at providing the students with the most…
Virtualization 2.0
Virtualization 2.0 is a technology that helps users to install different Operating Systems on a hardware. They are completely separated and independent from each other. Virtualization hides the physical characteristics of computing resources from their users, their applications, or end users. This is an introductory tutorial, which covers the basics…
Engineering Control Systems
This course is meant to provide the readers the know how to analyze the control systems with the help of mathematical models. After completing this tutorial, you will be able to learn various methods and techniques in order to improve the performance of the control systems based on the requirements.…
Signalling Internet Protocol
SIP is a signalling protocol designed to create, modify, and terminate a multimedia session over the Internet Protocol. It is an application layer protocol that incorporates many elements of the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) and the Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP). This tutorial covers most of the topics required for…
Communication Technologies
Exchange of information through the use of speech, signs or symbols is called communication. When early humans started speaking, some 5,00,000 years ago, that was the first mode of communication. Communication over a long distance when people who are communicating are not in direct line of each other’s site is…
Next Generation Networks
Next Generation Networks (NGN) is a part of present-day telecommunication system, which is equipped with capabilities to transport all sorts of media, such as voice, video, streaming audio/video, text, etc. NGN is developed around the concept of packet switching as in Internet Protocol architecture. It is more efficient and equally…