Before any zapping can begin, it’s essential to assemble the correct equipment and ensure all safety protocols are followed. This ensures the test is both accurate and safe to perform. The primary tools required for this test method are:

• ESD Pulse Simulator & DUT Socket: This is the main machine that generates the controlled static discharge pulse and holds the “Device Under Test” (DUT), which is the microcircuit you are evaluating.
• Oscilloscope: This instrument provides a visual representation of the electrical pulse, allowing you to inspect its waveform and verify that it has the correct shape and characteristics.
• Current Probe: This device is used with the oscilloscope to precisely measure the current of the ESD pulse.
• Evaluation Loads: These are two specific components—an 18 AWG tinned copper wire and a 500 ohm resistor—used to check that the simulator is calibrated and working correctly before you test an actual device.

Safety First!

Proper training is non-negotiable when working with high-voltage equipment. As the standard specifies:

Additionally, all personnel shall receive system operational training and electrical safety training prior to using the equipment.

With the right tools assembled and safety measures in place, the next crucial step is to verify that the testing equipment itself is performing correctly.